Endoscopy
Endoscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to view the inside of a patient’s body using an instrument called an endoscope. This flexible tube, equipped with a light and camera, is inserted into the body through natural openings such as the mouth or anus, or via small incisions. Endoscopy is widely used for diagnostic, therapeutic, and surgical purposes.
Common types of endoscopy include gastroscopy (for examining the stomach), colonoscopy (for the colon), bronchoscopy (for the lungs), and arthroscopy (for joints). During the procedure, the camera transmits images to a monitor, allowing physicians to observe organs and structures in real-time, identify abnormalities, and, in some cases, perform biopsies, remove polyps, or treat certain conditions like bleeding or strictures.
Endoscopy is minimally invasive, offering a quicker recovery time compared to traditional surgery. It is commonly used to diagnose conditions such as gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory diseases, and joint problems, and can also assist in monitoring the progress of treatment or conditions like cancer.
While endoscopic procedures are generally safe, they do carry some risks, including infection, bleeding, or injury to surrounding tissues. However, the benefits of minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment often outweigh the risks.
