Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood. It occurs either due to the body’s inability to produce enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes) or because the cells do not respond effectively to insulin (Type 2 diabetes). Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels, allowing glucose to enter cells for energy.
Type 1 diabetes is typically diagnosed in childhood or early adulthood and results from an autoimmune attack on the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is more common and often develops later in life, primarily due to lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, and obesity. It is more prevalent in adults, but rising obesity rates have led to an increase in cases among children and adolescents.
Symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, excessive thirst, extreme fatigue, blurry vision, and slow-healing wounds. If left unmanaged, diabetes can lead to severe complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision problems.
Management involves lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and, in some cases, medication or insulin therapy. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is crucial to prevent complications and maintain overall health.
